Carat size-weight
Carat is a widely accepted measurement of gem weight. Diamond simulants such as those used in Desert Diamonds jewelry are heavier than natural carbon diamonds due to their chemical composition. A 1ct diamond simulant will look smaller than a 1ct carbon diamond, and a 2 carat brilliant Desert Diamonds simulant would appear to be the same size as a 1.25 carat brilliant carbon diamond. In other words, Desert Diamond simulants are 1.7 times the expected weight of an equivalently sized diamond, or one of our simulants is about 75% heavier than diamond. Diamond size does not increase proportionally with their carat weight.
To make a visual comparison between diamond simulants and carbon diamonds, it is easier to use dimensions in millimeters as a point of reference.
As an example, a 1.75ct round brilliant diamond simulant has a diameter of 6.5mm and appears the same as a 1ct carbon diamond.
This varies slightly according to the cut of the stone. Below is an overview of shapes, weight and sizes.
|
Stone cut
|
Simulant
carat size |
Stone size
in mm |
Carbon diamond
carat size |
|
Brilliant
|
0.125ct
|
2.3mm
|
|
|
0.25ct
|
3.25mm
|
0.125ct
|
|
|
0.5ct
|
4.25mm
|
0.3ct
|
|
|
1ct
|
5.25mm
|
0.5ct
|
|
|
1.5ct
|
6mm
|
0.75-0.8ct
|
|
|
1.75ct
|
6.5mm
|
1ct
|
|
|
2ct
|
6.75mm
|
1.2ct
|
|
|
3ct
|
7.75mm
|
1.75ct
|
|
|
4ct
|
8.5mm
|
2.25ct
|
|
|
5ct
|
9.25mm
|
2.75ct
|
|
|
6ct
|
10mm
|
3.5ct
|
|
|
Emerald
|
0.5ct
|
3 x 5mm
|
0.25ct
|
|
1ct
|
4 x 5.5mm
|
0.5ct
|
|
|
2ct
|
5 x 7mm
|
1ct
|
|
|
3ct
|
6 x 8mm
|
1.5ct
|
|
|
4ct
|
7 x 9mm
|
2.5ct
|
|
|
6ct
|
8 x 10mm
|
4ct
|
|
|
Heart
|
1ct
|
5 x 5mm
|
0.5ct
|
|
2ct
|
6.5 x 6.5mm
|
1ct
|
|
|
3ct
|
7 x 7mm
|
1.5ct
|
|
|
4
|
8x8mm
|
2ct
|
|
|
Marquise
|
1ct
|
4 x 8mm
|
0.5ct
|
|
2ct
|
5 x 10mm
|
1ct
|
|
|
4ct
|
7 x 14mm
|
3ct
|
|
|
Oval
|
1ct
|
4 x 6mm
|
0.4ct
|
|
2ct
|
6 x 8mm
|
1.25ct
|
|
|
3ct
|
7 x 9mm
|
1.75ct
|
|
|
Princess
|
0.5ct
|
3 x 3mm
|
0.25ct
|
|
1ct
|
4.5 x 4.5mm
|
0.5ct
|
|
|
2ct
|
5.5 x 5.5mm
|
1ct
|
|
|
3ct
|
6.5 x 6.5mm
|
1.5ct
|
|
|
4ct
|
7 x 7mm
|
2ct
|
|
|
6
|
9 x 9mm
|
3ct
|
|
|
Teardrop
|
1ct
|
4.5 x 6mm
|
0.5ct
|
|
2ct
|
6 x 9mm
|
1.5ct
|
|
|
3ct
|
7 x 10mm
|
2ct
|
|
|
Trillion
|
1ct
|
4.5 x 4.5mm
|
0.4ct
|
|
2ct
|
5.5 x 5.5mm
|
0.8ct
|


